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Elements Electrical Conductivity Reference Table

Electrical ConductivityNameSymbol#
5.0E-24 106/cm ΩSulfurS16
1.0E-17 106/cm ΩPhosphorusP15
8.0E-16 106/cm ΩIodineI53
1.0E-12 106/cm ΩSeleniumSe34
1.0E-12 106/cm ΩBoronB5
2.52E-12 106/cm ΩSiliconSi14
1.45E-8 106/cm ΩGermaniumGe32
2.0E-6 106/cm ΩTelluriumTe52
0.00061 106/cm ΩCarbonC6
0.00666 106/cm ΩPlutoniumPu94
0.00695 106/cm ΩManganeseMn25
0.00736 106/cm ΩGadoliniumGd64
0.00822 106/cm ΩNeptuniumNp93
0.00867 106/cm ΩBismuthBi83
0.00889 106/cm ΩTerbiumTb65
0.00956 106/cm ΩSamariumSm62
0.0104 106/cm ΩMercuryHg80
0.0108 106/cm ΩDysprosiumDy66
0.0112 106/cm ΩEuropiumEu63
0.0115 106/cm ΩCeriumCe58
0.0117 106/cm ΩErbiumEr68
0.0124 106/cm ΩHolmiumHo67
0.0126 106/cm ΩLanthanumLa57
0.0148 106/cm ΩPraseodymiumPr59
0.015 106/cm ΩThuliumTm69
0.0157 106/cm ΩNeodymiumNd60
0.0166 106/cm ΩYttriumY39
0.0177 106/cm ΩScandiumSc21
0.0185 106/cm ΩLutetiumLu71
0.0219 106/cm ΩPoloniumPo84
0.022 106/cm ΩAmericiumAm95
0.0234 106/cm ΩTitaniumTi22
0.0236 106/cm ΩZirconiumZr40
0.0288 106/cm ΩAntimonySb51
0.03 106/cm ΩFranciumFr87
0.03 106/cm ΩBariumBa56
0.0312 106/cm ΩHafniumHf72
0.0345 106/cm ΩArsenicAs33
0.0351 106/cm ΩYtterbiumYb70
0.038 106/cm ΩUraniumU92
0.0481 106/cm ΩLeadPb82
0.0489 106/cm ΩVanadiumV23
0.0489 106/cm ΩCesiumCs55
0.0529 106/cm ΩProtactiniumPa91
0.0542 106/cm ΩRheniumRe75
0.0617 106/cm ΩThalliumTl81
0.0653 106/cm ΩThoriumTh90
0.067 106/cm ΩTechnetiumTc43
0.0678 106/cm ΩGalliumGa31
0.0693 106/cm ΩNiobiumNb41
0.0761 106/cm ΩTantalumTa73
0.0762 106/cm ΩStrontiumSr38
0.0774 106/cm ΩChromiumCr24
0.0779 106/cm ΩRubidiumRb37
0.0917 106/cm ΩTinSn50
0.095 106/cm ΩPalladiumPd46
0.0966 106/cm ΩPlatinumPt78
0.0993 106/cm ΩIronFe26
0.108 106/cm ΩLithiumLi3
0.109 106/cm ΩOsmiumOs76
0.116 106/cm ΩIndiumIn49
0.137 106/cm ΩRutheniumRu44
0.138 106/cm ΩCadmiumCd48
0.139 106/cm ΩPotassiumK19
0.143 106/cm ΩNickelNi28
0.166 106/cm ΩZincZn30
0.172 106/cm ΩCobaltCo27
0.187 106/cm ΩMolybdenumMo42
0.189 106/cm ΩTungstenW74
0.197 106/cm ΩIridiumIr77
0.21 106/cm ΩSodiumNa11
0.211 106/cm ΩRhodiumRh45
0.226 106/cm ΩMagnesiumMg12
0.298 106/cm ΩCalciumCa20
0.313 106/cm ΩBerylliumBe4
0.377 106/cm ΩAluminumAl13
0.452 106/cm ΩGoldAu79
0.596 106/cm ΩCopperCu29
0.63 106/cm ΩSilverAg47
Electrical ConductivityNameSymbol#
5.0E-24 106/cm ΩSulfurS16
1.0E-17 106/cm ΩPhosphorusP15
8.0E-16 106/cm ΩIodineI53
1.0E-12 106/cm ΩSeleniumSe34
1.0E-12 106/cm ΩBoronB5
2.52E-12 106/cm ΩSiliconSi14
1.45E-8 106/cm ΩGermaniumGe32
2.0E-6 106/cm ΩTelluriumTe52
0.00061 106/cm ΩCarbonC6
0.00666 106/cm ΩPlutoniumPu94
0.00695 106/cm ΩManganeseMn25
0.00736 106/cm ΩGadoliniumGd64
0.00822 106/cm ΩNeptuniumNp93
0.00867 106/cm ΩBismuthBi83
0.00889 106/cm ΩTerbiumTb65
0.00956 106/cm ΩSamariumSm62
0.0104 106/cm ΩMercuryHg80
0.0108 106/cm ΩDysprosiumDy66
0.0112 106/cm ΩEuropiumEu63
0.0115 106/cm ΩCeriumCe58
0.0117 106/cm ΩErbiumEr68
0.0124 106/cm ΩHolmiumHo67
0.0126 106/cm ΩLanthanumLa57
0.0148 106/cm ΩPraseodymiumPr59
0.015 106/cm ΩThuliumTm69
0.0157 106/cm ΩNeodymiumNd60
0.0166 106/cm ΩYttriumY39
0.0177 106/cm ΩScandiumSc21
0.0185 106/cm ΩLutetiumLu71
0.0219 106/cm ΩPoloniumPo84
0.022 106/cm ΩAmericiumAm95
0.0234 106/cm ΩTitaniumTi22
0.0236 106/cm ΩZirconiumZr40
0.0288 106/cm ΩAntimonySb51
0.03 106/cm ΩFranciumFr87
0.03 106/cm ΩBariumBa56
0.0312 106/cm ΩHafniumHf72
0.0345 106/cm ΩArsenicAs33
0.0351 106/cm ΩYtterbiumYb70
0.038 106/cm ΩUraniumU92
0.0481 106/cm ΩLeadPb82
0.0489 106/cm ΩVanadiumV23
0.0489 106/cm ΩCesiumCs55
0.0529 106/cm ΩProtactiniumPa91
0.0542 106/cm ΩRheniumRe75
0.0617 106/cm ΩThalliumTl81
0.0653 106/cm ΩThoriumTh90
0.067 106/cm ΩTechnetiumTc43
0.0678 106/cm ΩGalliumGa31
0.0693 106/cm ΩNiobiumNb41
0.0761 106/cm ΩTantalumTa73
0.0762 106/cm ΩStrontiumSr38
0.0774 106/cm ΩChromiumCr24
0.0779 106/cm ΩRubidiumRb37
0.0917 106/cm ΩTinSn50
0.095 106/cm ΩPalladiumPd46
0.0966 106/cm ΩPlatinumPt78
0.0993 106/cm ΩIronFe26
0.108 106/cm ΩLithiumLi3
0.109 106/cm ΩOsmiumOs76
0.116 106/cm ΩIndiumIn49
0.137 106/cm ΩRutheniumRu44
0.138 106/cm ΩCadmiumCd48
0.139 106/cm ΩPotassiumK19
0.143 106/cm ΩNickelNi28
0.166 106/cm ΩZincZn30
0.172 106/cm ΩCobaltCo27
0.187 106/cm ΩMolybdenumMo42
0.189 106/cm ΩTungstenW74
0.197 106/cm ΩIridiumIr77
0.21 106/cm ΩSodiumNa11
0.211 106/cm ΩRhodiumRh45
0.226 106/cm ΩMagnesiumMg12
0.298 106/cm ΩCalciumCa20
0.313 106/cm ΩBerylliumBe4
0.377 106/cm ΩAluminumAl13
0.452 106/cm ΩGoldAu79
0.596 106/cm ΩCopperCu29
0.63 106/cm ΩSilverAg47

Angstrom Management

product manager for PVD Materials, magnetrons, and vacuum deposition systems. During his tenure

 

Mr. Bernick designed and manufactured a full line of systems including resistive evaporation, electron beam evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, and magnetron sputtering systems.

 

In 1988, Mr. Bernick founded Angstrom Sciences, Inc. The company supplied PVD Materials and specialized in designing circular cluster assemblies with unique geometries for superconductivity research. Since then, the ONYX® -series has developed into a full line of circular, linear, and cylindrical magnetron sputtering cathodes for research and development through full-production industrial applications.

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Sales Management

Customer Service, and Supply Chain, and is an accomplished business leader with proven results managing global brands through the utilization of strong market and industry knowledge, designing effective product strategies and championing exceptionally successful teams.

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Angstrom Management

issues, coordinates procedural manuals and shipping for all Angstrom Sciences’ products.

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Sales Management

product line. Mr. Bachman is an expert in PVD materials and offers support through our worldwide distribution network. Prior to joining the company in 2004, Mr. Bachman worked for seven years

 

as an Inside Sales Specialist and Corporate Buyer for TW Metals, a nationwide full-line service center and distributor.

 

Mr. Bachman has over 20 years of experience in the materials industry and holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of Pittsburgh.

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Sales Management

lines. His main areas of focus are on Sales and Customer Service Providing exceptional support to customers both directly and through our Global Distribution Network. Before joining the company in 2023 Patrick worked for FedEx, and his prior experience with Logistics is beneficial to our commitment to timely delivery both domestically and internationally.

 

Mr. Werkmeister holds a B.S. in Marketing from Kent State University.

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Production Management

in October 2004 and was promoted to the position of Assembly Supervisor in 2019. As supervisor, Craig oversees a team of assembly personnel to ensure the accuracy, quality, and on-time delivery of all fulfilled orders.

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Production Management

Computer Design as well as Machine Design. Mr. Bruce has designed everything from small hand powered tools to Continuous Barge Unloaders, and Rotary Railcar Dumpers. Mr. Bruce holds an Associates Degree in Computer Aided Design from PTI.

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